Space Oddity: David Bowie's Secret Obsession With '80s Memphis Design

November 3rd, 2016

Ettore Sottsass, 'Ashoka' Lamp (1981)

Ettore Sottsass, 'Ashoka' Lamp (1981) copy test

David Bowie's collection of Memphis furniture included this "Ashoka" Lamp by Ettore Sottsass from 1981.

Ettore Sottsass, 'Ashoka' Lamp (1981) copy test

David Bowie's collection of Memphis furniture included this "Ashoka" Lamp by Ettore Sottsass from 1981.

Matteo Thun %22Danubio%22 Vase 1982 white

"Danubio" Vase by Matteo Thun, 1982.

Sottsass %22Tartar%22 centre table 1985 white

"Tartar" Center Table by Ettore Sottsass, 1985.

Nathalie du Pasquier

"Riveria" Carpet by Nathalie du Pasquier, 1983.

george j. sowden %22palace%22 chair, 1983 memphis lacquered wood p.35

"Palace" Chair by George J. Sowden, 1983.

Sottsass %22Beverly%22 sideboard 1981 p.61

"Beverly" Sideboard by Ettore Sottsass, 1981.

Michele de Lucchi %22Flamingo%22 side table 1984 p.39

"Flamingo" Side Table by Michele de Lucchi, 1984.

sottsass dinner plates

"Lettuce" Dinner Plate (top) and "Rucola" Dinner Plate (bottom), both by Ettore Sottsass, 1985.

Nichele de Lucchi %22Riviera%22 chairs, 1981 white

"Riviera" Chairs by Michele de Lucchi, 1981.

Sottsass %22Enorme%22 telephone 1986,white

"Enorme" Telephone by Ettore Sottsass, 1986.

Michele de Lucchi %22Continental%22 side table, 1984,white

"Continental" Side Table by Michele de Lucchi, 1984.

Sottsass %22Carlton%22 room divider, 1981 white

"Carlton" Room Divider by Ettore Sottsass, 1981.

Marco Zanini %22Colorado%22 teapot 1983, white

"Colorado" Teapot by Marco Zanini, 1983.

Sottsass %22Tahiti%22 table lamp, 1981, white

"Tahiti" Table Lamp by Ettore Sottsass, 1981.

Peter Shire %22Bel Air%22 armchair 1982 white

"Bel Air" Armchair by Peter Shire, 1982.

Sottsass %22Sol%22 fruit bowl, 1982 white

"Sol" Fruit Bowl by Ettore Sottsass, 1982.

Martine Bedin, 'Super' Lamp (1981) 550

"Super" Lamp by Martine Bedin, 1981.

Ettore Sottsass, Casablanca Sideboard (1981) 550

"Casablanca" Sideboard by Ettore Sottsass, 1981.

Remembering David Bowie, most people rightfully think of his genre-defying music and androgynous, futuristic fashion sense. But Memphis-Milano furniture? Though Bowie described his infatuation with Memphis design—and the work of founder Ettore Sottsass in particular—in the pages of “V Magazine” in 2002, most fans weren’t aware of Bowie’s insatiable appetite for the wild postmodern furniture. Only now is the breadth of his personal collection finally visible, as more than 100 objects go up for auction at Sotheby’s London branch on November 11.

“It didn’t look serious. It looked like a prank.”

In “V,” Bowie explained that his interest in the design movement began with a cherry-red Olivetti typewriter first made in the 1960s. “The pure gorgeousness of it made me type as much as my need to get the songs down on paper,” he wrote of the machine. “I couldn’t not look at it.” The typewriter eventually led Bowie to Sottsass, who was already established as a leading Italian designer when he formed the Memphis group in 1980. Sottsass gathered a team of much-younger architects and designers, including Martine Bedin, Aldo Cibic, Michele de Lucchi, Nathalie du Pasquier, George Sowden, Matteo Thun, and Marco Zanini, and their first collection launched at the Milan Furniture Fair in 1981.

"Valentine" typewriter for Olivetti by Ettore Sottsass and Perry King, 1969.

“Valentine” typewriter for Olivetti by Ettore Sottsass and Perry King, 1969.

The name “Memphis” was supposedly chosen after an early brainstorming session, during which Bob Dylan’s song “Stuck Inside of Mobile With the Memphis Blues Again” played repeatedly on the record player. The designers appreciated the word’s disparate connotations, evoking both cheap American kitsch and the regal city of ancient Egypt.

United in their efforts to reject traditional notions of “good design,” the Memphis artists mocked the bland austerity of Modernism by mixing clashing colors, patterns, and materials on playful geometric forms that often masked an object’s intended use. Although their collaborations only lasted a few years—Sottsass left the Memphis group in 1985, and the rest parted ways in 1987—they caused an uproar in the design world. Memphis sensibilities continued trickling into mainstream design via knockoff brands that influenced interiors everywhere from movie sets to high-school cafeterias.

Brionvega Radio-phonograph, model no. RR 126, by Pier Giacomo and Achille Castiglioni, 1966.

Brionvega Radio-phonograph, model no. RR 126, by Pier Giacomo and Achille Castiglioni, 1966.

“It didn’t look serious. It looked like a prank,” Bowie wrote of Memphis in 2002. “It mixed Formica attitude with marble diffidence. Bright yellows against turquoise. Virus patterns on ceramics. It couldn’t care less about function.”

Bowie didn’t begin collecting Memphis in earnest until the 1990s, but his original pieces weren’t consigned to storage; instead, the musician rotated the distinctive furniture between his various properties. A few of the items even show signs of frequent use, like the wear on Bowie’s modular Brionvega Radio-phonograph from 1966, an icon of Italian design that presaged the Memphis mentality.

The upcoming Sotheby’s auction includes a few other items that predate the movement, like Bowie’s red Olivetti from 1969, as well as the full breadth of Memphis output, from a 1981 “Nefertiti” tea set by Matteo Thun to a 1986 “Big Sur” sofa by Peter Shire.

Related: Memphis: All the Creativity, Irony and Freedom of the ‘80s

Peter Shire, 'Big Sur' Sofa (1986) final

“Big Sur” Sofa by Peter Shire, 1986.

And since original Memphis objects aren’t yet heralded the way iconic Mid-Century Modern furniture has been, the objects are relatively affordable, with some price estimates under $200. Regardless of whether the furniture is widely respected, Bowie’s affinity for Memphis makes perfect sense, as he embodied the ethos of the design movement: To make great art, you have to break some rules.

(All photos courtesy of Sotheby’s.)

One comment so far

  1. SEAN BELLIN Says:

    wow !! amazing collection!!


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