The slide rule, invented by William Oughtred in 1622, consists of two divided scales, one fixed and one movable, and a sliding window called a cursor. Slide rules were the primary tool for performing multiplication, division and other scientific functions up through the 1960s and the development of the electronic calculator.

There are straight, circular and cylindrical slide rules, all collectible. Major manufacturers included Keuffel and Esser, Pickett, Gilson, Dietzgen, Post (which became Teledyne), Faber-Castell, Aristo, and others. Early slide rules were made of wood and celluloid, while later ones tended to be plastic or metal.

The rarest slide rules are 19th Century hand-engraved instruments such as Palmers Computing Scale (a circular model), first published in 1843, or the cylindrical ‘Thacher’s Paten...t Calculating Instrument’ slide rules produced by Keuffel and Esser Co in the 1880s. These can run close to $1,000 in good condition.