Mapmaking dates to at least the late 15th century, just a few decades after Gutenberg’s introduction of the first moveable type printing press. By the time of Queen Elizabeth’s reign during the second half of the 16th century, people were already collecting these documents, which were usually bound in books, making them important additions to any self-respecting library.

Some of the most desirable early maps are the colorful engravings from the 1500s, which were quick to integrate, as best they could, the intelligence gleaned from voyages by such explorers as Christopher Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and Giovanni Caboto, an Italian whose name is frequently shortened to Cabot. The first of these was Johann Ruysch’s 1507 map showing the New World, which was produced more than a decade before Ferdinand Magellan’s crew completed their late-captain’s circumnavigation of the world.

Gerard Mercator’s “Orbis Terrae Compendiosa Descriptio,” which was reproduced by his son Rumold in 1587 and published in numerous books and atlases after his death in 1594, gave ...

By 1627, the famous London cartographer John Speed produced a decorative, double-hemisphere map of his own, which is notable for showing the state of California as an island. More than 100 years later, in 1750, Emanuel Bowen’s Mercator projection world map, in which all the latitudes and longitudes are parallel, got Baja California correct, but left the northwest corner of North America empty and unmapped.

If the geography depicted on world maps was occasionally a bit fuzzy, cartographers did a better job capturing more familiar places such as cities and towns. Sebastian Munster’s 1552 map of London used the woodblock printing technique to show streets to scale, outsize ships in the Thames, and noblemen and women in the foreground as a decorative touch. By comparison, John Rocque’s 1746 map of the same city almost looks like a satellite photograph—visitors to the city today could probably use it and not get too lost.

Some of the earliest regional maps of North America and the United States were produced by Europeans. Henry Hondius of The Hague created a map of Virginia in 1633 based on an original provided by Captain John Smith, who settled Jamestown. Amsterdam-based cartographer Jan Jansson created definitive maps of the northeast in 1666, and Francis Lamb engraved a decorative map of the Carolina coastline for Londoner John Speed in 1676.

As with Rocque’s 1746 map of London, Robert Sayer and John Bennett’s 1776 map of Florida looks surprisingly contemporary. And Joseph Colton’s large 1854 wall map of the United States is extremely accurate, with states, territories, and topographical features captured in loving detail.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Show & Tell

Hamilton's Illustrated Auto Road Map-fifth addition (1914) - Paperby boaterhead
in Paper
Early 1950's Sinclair Road Map & Sightseeing Guide - Petrolianaby jameyrd
in Petroliana
Maritime maps, gift from Captain, Ever Chivalry Ship to China 2010!  In Typhoon Megi! - Paperby toracat
in Paper
See all maps posts

Interviews & Articles

American Engraved Powder Horns

The period of the French and Indian War was a map-making era. Since much of the country was not chartered, it is perfectly logical… [more]



Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

David Rumsey Map Collection

David Rumsey Map Collection

David Rumsey has put over 15,800 maps online, with a special focus on North and South American images from the 18th… [read review or visit site]

U. Texas Map Collection

U. Texas Map Collection

This comprehensive map archive includes maps of the world, individual continents, and the U.S., as well as speciali… [read review or visit site]

Maps: Finding Our Place in the World

Maps: Finding Our Place in the World

This attractively designed microsite from The Field Museum showcases highlights of their map collection, along with… [read review or visit site]

Harvard University Collections

Harvard University Collections

This portal site highlights Harvard's many web accessible collections, featuring everything from photographs to mus… [read review or visit site]

The American Memory Project

The American Memory Project

This amazing Library of Congress site includes about a hundred photo and document collections (see complete list) o… [read review or visit site]

New York Public Library

New York Public Library

The New York Public Library's impressive Digital Gallery offers free access to over 500,000 historical images inclu… [read review or visit site]

Petrol Maps

Petrol Maps

Ian Byrne's virtual glove compartment with almost 2,000 European petrol (gas) and oil company roadmaps. While Ameri… [read review or visit site]

Virtual Museum of Surveying

Virtual Museum of Surveying

This site really measures up: the extensive galleries of surveying-related artifacts include a compass manufacturer… [read review or visit site]

Ephemera Blog

Ephemera Blog

Marty Weil's wide-ranging, in-depth blog on ephemera, including lots of great interviews with ephemera collectors. … [read review or visit site]

Ephemera Society of America

Ephemera Society of America

Great reference on ephemera... includes examples and descriptions of various ephemera categories, selected special … [read review or visit site]



Clubs & Associations: Paper

Other Great Reference Sites: Paper

Top eBay Auctions

Showing 60. See all 593 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
Bruce Travels To Discover Source Of Nile 1790 5v 4to 60 Plates Maps Egypt 1st Nr1958 (a Version) Disneyland Map Poster - Rolled! - Sam Mckim - Good ConditionRare 1886-1888 6 Volume Leather History Of California Hubert Howe Bancroft Maps1878 French Plan Guide Map W Compass Paris L' Exposition Universelle Illustr Vg+1939 Soviet Russia Ww1 1914-1918 Big Set Of 64 Map World War , Boxed West Europe Continent 1754 D'anville Oversize Wall Antique Copper Engraved MapAnglesey Man Wight England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapWw2 Navigator Grouping Silk Escape Map Dfc Flying Cross Air Medal Wings Docs 1st Naval History Of Great Britain *1823-25* Brenton 5v Plates Maps ChartsVirginia - Civil War , Map Of The Seat Of The War 1861, Corbett, Wash D.c.Switzerland Northern Italy 1633 Mercator/hondius Antique Copper Engraved MapHoly Island Scotland Jersey Guernsey Farne England 1646 Jannsonius Antique MapAmerican Continent 1663 Seile Rare Antique Original Copper Engraved MapChina Korea Japan Indonesia Souteast Asia India 1705 De L'isle Large Antique MapLincolnshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapYorkshire Lincolnshire Northeast England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Engraved MapPrint Engraving 1893 Siam Thailand Bangkok MapOxfordshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapScotland 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapShropshire Staffordshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Copper Engraved Map103 Volumes Louis L'amour Bantam Books, Leather, Gilt Edges, Maps Western Novels1781 Geography & Atlas Maps Poland Turkey Asia Greece Britain Italy NetherlandsHistory Of America 1878 Maps Civil War Indian Wild West Rare Revolution SlaveryOriginal 1950 Hawaii Map Travel Poster Joseph Feher Dole Hawaiian IslandsNew Jersey In 1855 Vintage Map ~ New York City ~ A Colton Beauty ~ Antique ColorLarge Antique Map, 1649, Plan Du Siege De Hesdin, Joan Blaeu, Meilleraye, Delisle 1798 World Map America Asia Australia Africa Europe Canada Russia Italy1574 Superb Ruscelli/ziletti Map Of Germany & PolandDelices Des Pais-bas, Netherlands, Maps, 1697, Provinces, Jean Baptiste ChrystinCornwall Southwest England & South Wales 1646 Jannsonius Antique Engraved MapLondon Underground & Railway Map 1924West Riding Of Yorkshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Copper Engraved MapHuntingdonshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapGloucestershire England Monmouthshire Wales1646 Jannsonius Antique Engraved MapLothian Scotland 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapDarbyshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapFenland England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved MapNottinghamshire England 1646 Jannsonius Antique Original Copper Engraved Map9th Scottish Division 1915. Tpr John Purdie B Squadron. Trench Maps & Field BkNorth America West Continent 1756 D'anville Oversize Wall Antique Engraved MapAntique Dated 1849 Map Of Hanover Mass Ma By E Whiting - Linen On Wood RollersNew Haven Connecticut 1930 Map Of Downtown Retail Yale University With DetailsMurray's Handbook Syria + Palestine 1892 With Some Maps + Nice Hotel Adverts1720 Valck - AmericaBrabant Belgium 1633 Mercator/hondius Antique Copper Engraved Map1748 Early Map Of North America - French And Indian War1843 Breese & Morse: Map Of Maryland And DelawareIreland 1761 Van Der Aa Antique Original Copper Engraved MapBlois France 1633 Mercator/hondius Antique Copper Engraved MapTours France 1633 Mercator/hondius Antique Copper Engraved MapBig Map Meinam River Bangkok Siam Thailand 1879 Old1781 Fine Bonne Map Of Canada & The Great LakesVintage Scarf Rare Art United Nations In Memory Of Japan Korea Map Flags UnitsAustralia Map Novelty Silver Antique Button Hook 1913Eastern Hemisphere 1756 D'anville Oversize Wall Antique Engraved Worls MapRare Narrative Expedition Egypt *c1803* Napoleon Wilson Abercrombie Map CampaignWw2 Raf Aircraft Rescue Maps 1942 Western Desert History & Photos Nmd Officer1746 Eusebius Pamphilus; 3 Vols, Ecclesiasticae Historiae, Folio, Maps, VellumMurray's Travellers Handbook For India, Burma And Ceylon 1911 80 Maps And PlansWwii U.s. Escape And Evasion Silk Map 1943 Holland , France , Belgium , Germany

Recent News: Maps

Source: Google News

1 Hidden Risk Energy Investors Must Watch Very Closely
Motley Fool, May 22nd

From the Founder's Well Program to a sale of an antique map collection, there were several instances where the company was engaged in questionable, related-party transactions with its CEO. Yet, if natural gas prices had never collapsed then none of...Read more

Uhry to pen Broadway's 'Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil'
Atlanta Business Chronicle (blog), May 21st

Duncan, who owns V. & J. Duncan antique maps, prints and book store on Savannah's Monterey Square with his wife Ginger, met Berendt when the author first traveled to Savannah in the early 1990s, the paper said. According to the Duncans, the storyline...Read more

On the streets where history lived
The Warwick Advertiser, May 20th

The society's map collection, particularly the 1875 and 1903 Atlas maps, will be used to convey snapshots of the growth of the town's villages and hamlets. Tickets Since space is limited; reservations are requested by calling 845-986-3236 or joining...Read more

Broadway Picks Up Savannah Book Classic
GPB, May 20th

"John Berendt is very philosophical about it," says John Duncan, a Savannah antique map seller and friend of the author. "He likes the buzz and anything that can sell more books." Hamburger has hired Atlanta author Alfred Uhry of "Driving Miss Daisy...Read more

Cromwellian map collection website goes live
RTE.ie, May 13th

A new website, which brings a unique 17th-century map collection together for the first time in 300 years as a public online resource, is being launched in Trinity College Dublin this evening. The Down Survey website maps out for the first time in...Read more

DPLA Announces Partnership with Rumsey Map Collection
GISuser.com (press release), May 2nd

The Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) is partnering with the David Rumsey Map Collection to provide online access to tens of thousands of significant historical maps and images. As part of the relationship, David Rumsey will provide metadata for...Read more

Dresses Made From Antique Maps [Pics]
PSFK, May 1st

'Les Robes Geographiques' is a fashion project by the artist Elisabeth Lecourt, who lives and works in London. The series features dresses fashioned out of a wide variety of antique map replicas. Dresses Made From Antique Map Replicas [Pics]. Some of...Read more

Oh the Places You'll Go: 38000 Historical Maps to Explore at New Online Library
The Atlantic, April 30th

More than three decades ago, David Rumsey began building a map collection. By the mid-90s he had thousands and thousands of maps to call his own -- and his alone. He wanted to share them with the public. He could have donated them to the Library of...Read more