Piggy banks get their name from an orange-colored clay called pygg, which was used in the Middle Ages to make jars for storing staples such as salt. Sometime in 18th-century England, these jars had morphed into hollow containers with a coin slot, often shaped like a pig to make a visual pun on the name of the clay.

To retrieve the coins inside, one would have to smash the jar, which is why so few of these early pig jars, as they were known, have survived. In more modern times, removable plugs have spared piggy banks and made them the fun collectible they are today.

In the first part of the 20th century, ceramics manufacturers as prestigious as Belleek, Delft, and Quimper made piggy banks. Numerous Staffordshire, England potteries also made piggy banks. In the 1920s, the Ellgreave Pottery Company of Burslem produced its bow-tied Mr. Pig banks. Some had coin slots on the back of the head; others had slots along the front part of the pig’s shoulder...

After the war, other Staffordshire potteries began to produce piggy banks, including Studio Szeiler, which became world famous in the 1950s for its tiny earthenware animal figurines, as well as its low-to-the-ground piggy banks, which were glazed in white with patches of tan or blue. Around the same time, George Wade & Sons created its round, Smiling Pig banks, which ranged in color from pastel green to bone white with delicate blue flowers.

Before Beswick was sold to Royal Doulton in 1969, it made a cigar-chomping high-rolling porker of a piggy bank, whose surface appeared drawn in graphite or colored pencil before being glazed. Finally, in the 1970s, James Sadler & Sons created cute little piggy banks that were decorated with kilts, overalls, and traditional caps.

Meanwhile, in The Netherlands, production potters in Makkum and Workum made souvenir piggy banks for the post-war tourist trade. Polish and Hungarian potters sold their piggy banks in department stores such as Vroom & Dreesman. Also inexpensive were the Mexican piggy banks, which were made of a very lightweight ware and featured a handle on their banks.

In the United States, piggy banks marched down the cute path and never looked back. From the 1930s on, American Bisque Company and American Pottery Company produced countless figural character piggy banks using slip-mold production techniques. Invariably, the animals created for these piggy banks had long eyelashes and big smiles, whose corners ended in a crevice of rosy cheeks. Betty and Floyd were two early, highly collectible ABC banks.

Brush Pottery was another piggy-bank producer. Known for its cookie jars and lawn ornaments, its piggy-bank heyday was the 1950 and ’60s, when it made several variations of pigs in tuxedoes. Frankoma made piggy banks, as did Gonder Art Pottery of Zanesville, Ohio—its Sheriff piggy bank with a badge that reads "Money Guard" is especially collectible. Hull Pottery made dime banks with almost-round bodies and pastel glazes, while its famous Corky banks had corks in their noses (a pull-ring in the cork allowed an impatient child to get at his or her dimes in a hurry).

Maddux of California made banks that depicted running puppies, costumed bears, and, of course, pigs, and McCoy produced banks in the shape of Santa heads (the coin slot was in his red cap). McCoy also made countless coin containers that were given away by small-town or regional banks.

Because of their cartoonish appearance, piggy banks were naturally used as three-dimensional canvases for cartoon and children’s characters. Shawnee made a Howdy Doody bank in 1950 for one year until it was ordered to cease and desist due to copyright infringement—these banks are thus highly collectible. ABC made banks depicting Fred and Wilma Flintstone, as well as many Disney characters.

There were Popeye banks, Muppets banks, Peanuts banks, and banks featuring the main characters from The Wizard of Oz. In the 1940s, Superman banks were produced; in the 1960s it was Batman and Robin’s turn. In the 1980s, McDonald’s banks ranged from Ronald’s head to a ceramic version of the trademark McDonald’s sack. And by the 1990s, video-game heroes Mario, Luigi, Yoshi, and Bowser would also be immortalized in ceramic piggy banks.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Interviews & Articles

Why People Flip Over Vintage Pinball Machines

I didn’t really get into to pinball machine collecting until maybe 15 years ago, but when I was a freshman in college, video games… [more]



Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

Piggy Banks and Famous Potteries

Piggy Banks and Famous Potteries

Roger Owen's showcase of over 180 beautiful 20th century British and European piggy banks, with background on their… [read review or visit site]

Picos Pigs

Picos Pigs

This stunning and well-catalogued collection of toy piggy banks, put online by Flavio Del Greco and Alvise Felici (… [read review or visit site]

Old Fashioned Piggy Banks

Old Fashioned Piggy Banks

Gert Deelman's site showcases a wonderful and diverse collection of clay and porcelain piggy banks from Europe, U.K… [read review or visit site]

PinballHQ.com

PinballHQ.com

An enormous database focusing on pinball machines and other arcade games from the 1930s and on, from a collector wh… [read review or visit site]

National Carousel Association

National Carousel Association

Since 1973, the National Carousel Association has been dedicated to preserving and restoring carousels and carousel… [read review or visit site]

International Arcade Museum

International Arcade Museum

This site boasts more than 13,000 pages of educational content on arcade and coin-op collecting, including innumera… [read review or visit site]



Other Great Reference Sites

Top eBay Auctions

Showing 60. See all 104 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
La2-angel Ortiz-keith Haring Partner-one Of Kind Robot Piggy Bank Disney Toy Story 3 Hamm Piggy Bank Real Scale!Cast Iron Ole Puffer Bull Dog Book Of Knowledge Mechanical Piggy Coin BankPaddy And The Pig Cast Iron Mechanical Bank Works Book Of Knowledge ReproductionBank Collection 5 Dime Piggy. Worlds Fair. Circus Clown.lucky.gemVintage 1983 Cornflower Blue Piggy Bank Pig Coin Money Corning Glass Works16mm Film: Daffy Duck "the Great Piggy Bank Robbery" (1946) LppBennington Potters "hippo" Pottery Bank Hippopotamus Piggy Bank Signed #1565Beautiful Georgia Folk Art Pottery By Marie Rogers Pink Pig Bank !! Super!Vintage Stangl Terra Rose Piggy Bank ~ Yellow Tulips ~ Original LabelHull Corky Pig Piggy Bank, Red & Green BullseyeBust Piggy Bank French Soldier Ww1 Poilu Very Rare !!! PlasterVintage Coca Cola Singing And Sound Effects Piggy Bank"corky Pig" 1957 Piggy Bank Vintage Rare Dark Pink Hull Pottery Disney Pixar Toy Story Hamm The Pig Piggy Bank 6.5White Star Line Titanic Money Bank China Pig - A Bit Of Fun!Large Piggy Bank Chalkware Steer Nebraska The Beef StateMini Atm Money Bank With Lcd, Cash Machine Security Card Piggy Bank Coin Box.Piggy Bank-little Princess By Mudpie-large Size-mint Condition Cast Iron Coin Bank Soccer Antique Rare Piggy BankAnchor Hocking Red Ruby Glass Piggy Bank Vintage Preowned & PerfectVintage Uncle Sam's Metal Cash Register 3 Coin Piggy Bank In Super ConditionLarge Harley Davidson 95th Anniversary Piggy BankVintage Art Deco Ingraham Electric Clock Bank & Key Piggy Bank Clock Metal Vint. Blushing Corky Pig - Piggy Bank - 1957 Hull Pottery - Pink & Blue - Look!!Child's Pink Wooden Dinosaur Piggy Bank W/ Lucite Middle ~ Fun ~ Fun ~ FunPenny The Pig 4 Slotted Piggy Bank From The National Mint- Green Plastic 8 Inch Corky Pig BankVintage Cast Iron Piggy Bank Sleeping Farm Pig Great For Collecting Your Money Happy Pig Police Traffic Officer Piggy Bank-vintageVintage J Chein & Co. World Globe Metal Tin Piggy Bank1982 Large 10" Harley Davidson Motorcycle Gas Tank Hog Piggy Bank Vintage Dachshund Wiener Dog Figurine Ceramic Piggy Bank With Lock & KeyOakland Raiders Small Thematic Piggy Bank Hand Painted Molded Resin Pig LeaguerVintage Beatrix Potter The World Of Peter Rabbit Silver Plated Piggy Bank Savings Box Piggy Bank Japanese Post Bank Vintage 1971 Mickey Mouse Piggy Bank Coin Bank Disney Play PalDisney's Lion King Simba Piggy BankHarley Davidson Piggy Bank 95th AnniversaryHull Pottery Brown Drip Piggy BankLarge Ceramic Piggy Bank White Blue BowVintage Piggy Bank Piggy With Her Doll Geo Z LeftonBoy & Girl Monkey Piggy Bank AdorableVintage Black Cast Iron Pig Piggy Bank Antique Door Stop Superb ConditionSan Diego Chargers Forever Collectibles Pig Leaguers Small Piggy BankLittle Tikes Large Blue Pig Piggy Coin Bank W Logo & StopperVintage Collectable Pink Japanese Piggy BankVintage Fuzzy King Kong Piggy Bank Made In Hong Kong (k11)Meaty Mike Pig Figure Advertising Still Ceramic Piggy Bank Feed Company?Vintage Art Pottery Face Jug Fish Bank Piggy 8.5" Vintage Mr Peanut Lot Plush Stuffed Toy Piggy Bank Twist Off Hat Good ConditionVintage Big Boy Piggy Bank 1970 With StopperVintage Hard Plastic Pig Bank W/ Original Stopper - Marked H-y Company Hong KongAntique Yelloware - Stoneware - Spongeware Break To Open Small Pig Dime BankVintage Advertising Marathon Ohio Oil Co Marigold Carnival Glass Piggy BankVintage Pot Metal - Space Robot - Piggy BankJeweled Large Hand Decorated Piggy Bank 10.5"x6.5"x6.5" Busy Design Many JewelsCute Plush Pig Piggy Bank W/ Magical Sound By Dan Dee Older - Allis-chalmers Mailbox Piggy Bank - Ac Orange - Flag - Nice Little BankHolly Hobbie Piggy Bank Money Box , Happiness Is Having Someone To Care For