Real-photo postcards (sometimes called RPPCs) are the result of developing a negative onto photo paper with a pre-printed postcard backing. Classic real-photo cards feature a variety of subjects, from mundane small- town street views to images of animals to photos that captured important political moments or terrifying natural disasters.

Though the first documented photo postcard was mailed in 1899, the style wasn’t firmly established until Eastman Kodak began selling Velox photo paper with a pre-printed postcard back in 1902. The following year, Kodak released its No. 3A Folding Pocket camera, which used film specifically designed for postcard-size prints. Amateur photographers were now able to have their own images printed directly onto postcard paper and send them through the mail. The affordability and ease of producing these new photo postcards quickly made traditional cabinet cards obsolete.

The vast majority of real-photo postcards were created in black and white, although some images were hand colored after printing. As camera technology improved and manufacturers ...

Since it was expensive to have additional descriptive information printed on the reverse side of each postcard, many RPPCs made by smaller studios have no text to identify their images. Alternatives to printed text included using a company's handstamp or embossed mark, or exposing text directly onto the photograph’s negative.

The introduction of the CMYK color printing process in 1934 destroyed the popularity of real-photo postcards; though printed using lithography techniques, the resulting photochrome cards resembled color photographs. In 1939, Union Oil became one of the first companies to give out free photochrome cards at its service stations, and the style quickly caught on. Large corporations took over most postcard production, since the photochrome printing methods were easily mass produced and required no retouching, as many real-photo images did.

While photochrome cards featuring images printed on glossy paper are often mistaken for real-photo cards, the two can typically be distinguished by looking under a magnifying glass. Real-photo postcards are recognizable by their smooth gradation of color and form, whereas photochrome printing techniques created shapes from miniscule dot patterns.

All genres of RPPCs are collectible, though some particularly popular subjects include follies or pinups; sports teams; important historical events or expositions; ocean liners, airplanes, or zeppelins; images of soldiers or wartime; and portraits of children. Photographic postcards showing individual people are most desirable if they display specific occupations, mechanical equipment, uniforms, or toys.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Interviews & Articles

Total Immersion Collecting: Baptism Photos

Collecting anything is fun—somehow any group of objects always equals more than the sum of its parts. Personally, I prefer groups … [more]

The Bromance, Found in Vintage Photography

Blogger Maria Popova, who runs the wonderfully eclectic Brain Pickings site, unearthed this gem of a book, "Dear Friends: American… [more]

Walker Evans, Preeminent Photographer and Passionate Postcard Collector

In 1994, I had the great pleasure of acquiring the complete archive of Walker Evans for the Metropolitan Museum. The archive is qu… [more]

19th-Century Photographs, from Daguerreotypes to Cartes de Visites

I’ve always been interested in antiques. As a kid, I collected a variety of stuff – fossils, rocks, minerals, natural history stuf… [more]

Daile Kaplan of Swann Auction Galleries on Collecting 20th Century Photographs

Swann, which is New York City’s oldest specialty auction house, was founded in the late 1940s as an antiquarian book house. In the… [more]

When Postcards Were the Social Network

I worked for 35 years as a reference librarian with the Madison Public Library and I just got interested in Madison’s history thro… [more]

Attending the Theatre, Via Postcards

Andreas Praefcke (Ravensburg, Germany) collects postcards of old and new theatre buildings worldwide. His complete collection can … [more]

From Ambrotypes to Stereoviews, 150 Years of Photographs

We both come from families that had collections and we both had collections as children. Jack lost his when his grandmother threw … [more]

▼ Expand this section

Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

Carthalia

Carthalia

Andreas Praefcke's postcard collection of theatres and concert halls worldwide. Showcases 3700 images of over 1810 … [read review or visit site]

Tall Tale Postcards

Tall Tale Postcards

Don't let this one get away from you. This 'unbelievable' collection, from the Wisconsin Historical Society, featur… [read review or visit site]



Clubs & Associations

Other Great Reference Sites

Top eBay Auctions

Showing 60. See all 510 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
C1912 Titanic Rescue Ship "carpathia" -- Superb Real Photo Postcard - Rrr -1912 Rppc Post Mortem Sanderson Texas Southern Pacific Train Robbers Dead PhotoHugh Lot 1000+ Pre-linen Postcard Lot!! Town State Views Real Photo RppcAntique Postcard Album 270+ Real Photo Embossed Holidays Greetings Etc 1909-1918Baseball: 1908 Dallas "giants"; Texas League; 7 Mlb Players; Real Photo PcRppc Ireland Belfast The New Graving Dock And Rms OlympicChina,shanghai,street Dealer Of Second-hand Article,vintage Real Photo Postcard!Horse Drawn Rppc Athens Ny Clarks Quick Delivery Wagon New YorkCol Rppc China Hong Kong 1950 Kowloon Ferry With Station ScarceRppc Athens Ny Clarks Prompt Delivery Wagon New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Wagonload Of Squash From Vosburgh's Sunnyside FarmRppc China Hong Kong 1927 Noladaguilar Street Riksha Stand UsedChina,shanghai,street Book Merchant,vintage Real Photo Postcard,excellent Qlt. !7 X Real Photo Postcards Oaklands Persian Cats Miss Cheetham Cat Shows #30Rppc Athens Ny Gasoline Fire Engine New York Real Photo PostcardReal Photo Pc - Hong Kong -connaught Road Central - C.19301908 Rppc Railroad St Roscoe Pa Winners Store Boyle Grocery Taschmann's StoreRppc Athens Ny Ice House New York Real Photo Postcard1906 Rppc Knabenshue's Airship Aloft Brockton Fair Burrell Image Superb Image500 Postcards Large Vintage Lot Foreign. Pre-linen & Linen & Rppc Post Cards1910 Rppc Fergusin's Coal? Mine Big Operation Car Rails Woekers Pose Markel IndRppc Athens Ny Ice House New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Horse-drawn Carriages, 1903 New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Allens Shipyard New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Launching A Tug New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny American Ice Company New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Steamboat Being Built New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny "a Woman's Honor Company" New York Real Photo PostcardRppc Athens Ny Ship Being Built New York Real Photo PostcardN.d.l "kaiser Wilhelm Der Grosse" -- Rppc Of The Black Hole Crew !!!Aerial View Of Freeport Bahamas Airport Real Photo Postcard 1960Real Photo Postcard - Hong Kong - Unidentified Back Street - C.1930Huge Mixed Lot Of 325++ Antique Post Cards Grtngs/us/foreign/rppc & More! ##Pacific Grove Monterey California Johnston Bros Grocery Wagons Photo RppcVintage Rppc Postcard Rain In The Face - Sioux * Frank Fiske Photographer *C.1910 Street Crew Real Photo Postcard Port Angeles Washington Rppc OccupationalEldred Pa Penn. Grocery Store (rppc, Ca. 1910) Mckean County Great Displays!Rare Real Photo Postcard Georgia St. W. Vancouver, B.c. TimmsEstate Find 2 Vintage Postcards Albums 122 Cards 21 Rppc Mostly IowaRppc Athens Ny Launching Tugboat Daniel Macallister, Oct. 10, '07Rppc Athens Ny Fire Station? New York Real Photo Postcard1912 Rppc 5 Woman 1 Irons 1 Reads 1 Holds Bird Dog On Hindlegs Stands On A ChairEarly Real Photo Postcard-w. Penn St.-osborne, Kansas-dated 1/22/08Rppc - Wilson, Ny - Early Automobile, Azo, Exc1919 Boot Making Class Hobart_tasmania Postcard_beatty Real PhotoNew Zealand Queenstown Kawarua Boat Landing Vintage Real Photo PostcardPatten Me Chief Of Police Street View Rppc Real Photo Postcard1884 Rppc Postcard Gray Hawk - Sioux - Fort Yates * Frank Fiske PhotographerDeaf & Blind School Sioux Falls South Dakota Real Photo Post Card & More 1900'sRppc Rare J. K. Ross' General Store @ Garber Missouri (496)Rppc Postcard, Rouyn Noranda, QuebecEaston Maryland Railroad Station Rppc P B & W 1912 Steam Engine PhotographChina,shanghai,cart Drivers,vintage Real Photo Postcard,unused,excellent QualityVintage Rppc Postcard Red Cloud *great Sioux Chiefs* Frank Fiske PhotographerAthens Ny -griffins Bay On Hudson River- Rppc Postcard1909 Rppc Fred Hager Image Peabody Ma Horsedrawn Fire Wagon Hose #3 Close NiceWhite Salmon Washington 1955 Real Photo Postcard No Reserve China,shanghai,street Cheap Lunch,vintage Real Photo Postcard,excellent Quality!China,shanghai,street Restaurant,vintage Real Photo Postcard,excellent Qlt. !Vintage Rppc Postcard Red Tomahawk *frank Fiske Photographer*