The tape measure or measuring tape—a flexible ruler made of cloth, plastic, fiberglass, or metal—was developed long before the first modern tape-measure device was patented in the U.S. in 1868. In fact, historical documents show that a 22-year-old Englishman named Charles White was transported to the penal colony of Australia in 1838 for stealing a ribbon tape measure that spooled into a plain metal container and had a wooden ring at its end.

In England, in 1842, James Chesterman, working for a Sheffield steel factory, successfully repurposed the flat wire he had developed for crinoline skirts into a long steel tape measure with etched length markings. As hooped skirts got slimmer and used less wire around 1865, Chesterman began to sell his invention to engineers and surveyors, who had been measuring land with heavy and awkward chains. These “Steal Band Measuring Chains” were sold in the U.S. in the late 1800s, too.

In 1868, Alvin J. Fellows of New Haven, Connecticut, received a patent for what we now think of as the modern spring tape measure. Not long after, in 1871, the company Justus Roe...

It wasn’t until the early 20th century, though, that this retractable tape measure overtook the wooden folding carpenter’s ruler. By 1960, Justus Roe company was producing tape measures for other companies like Stanley, for whom they made 1,500 measures a day.

The appeal of a tape measure as a tool is that it can measure a significant length, and yet be carried in one’s pocket. It can also measure curves and can wrap around corners and edges, so it is particular useful in sewing. Measuring tapes used in sewing tend to be made of cloth, plastic, or fiber, while those intended for construction or carpentry are usually made of a curved metal strip that remains straight when extended but can coil into a small box.

Some carpenter’s tape measures are marked with small black diamonds every 1.92 inches—these “black truss” marks are used in roofing. Other marks occur every 16 inches, which is generally the distance between studs in a house.

During the late 19th century, two newspaper publishers and entrepreneurs in Coshocton, Ohio, came up with the brilliant idea to use their printing presses to put advertisements on every object imaginable, including book bags, horse blankets, yard sticks, shoe horns, pencils, and horse whips. While both companies were best know for their beautiful tin, lithographed advertising signs, Jasper Freemon Meek of the Tuscarora Advertising Company and H.D Beach of the Standard Advertising Company changed product marketing forever when they put ads on measuring tapes.

By the turn of the 20th century, sewing tape measures were offered in celluloid containers, whose exteriors were printed with a wide variety of advertisements. These were used well into 1920s, when plastics like Bakelite and Catalin were introduced, and are hugely popular with collectors today.

The sewing tape measure container has long been a format for beautiful design, including figural shapes like animals, violins, and carriages. Each measure has a unique winding device. Some antique tape measure containers are made with precious metals or mother of pearl and and feature delicately designed filigree meant to appeal to Victorian ladies of the early 1800s. A few even have built-in clocks.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Interviews & Articles

That's Curious: From Petticoats to Construction Sites

Would you believe that carpenter's tape measures—the manly kind, with a metal strip that coils into a box, but stays straight when… [more]

Antique Sewing Machine Collector Harry Berzack on Singers and Manhattans

I work for a sewing machine distribution company that was started by my late father. We mainly distribute industrial sewing machin… [more]

Angry Chicken's Amy Karol on Sewing, Vintage Slips, and Her Apron Obsession

I think I started collecting vintage aprons seriously probably in 1991, my first year of college. I was an absolute junkie for vin… [more]



Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

Sewing Machine Collector

Sewing Machine Collector

Geoff and Norma Dickens' reference site on vintage toy sewing machines from the late 1800s. Browse the images alpha… [read review or visit site]

Alloy Artifacts

Alloy Artifacts

A tool collectors’ dream, this site is a deep repository of photos and info on 20th century hand tools and the co… [read review or visit site]

Sensibility Vintage Images

Sensibility Vintage Images

An extensive collection of photos and ephemera illustrating changing fashion styles from 1795 to 1959. Includes por… [read review or visit site]

Old Woodworking Machines

Old Woodworking Machines

This collective website, which started as an online discussion forum, now also includes a large database of manufac… [read review or visit site]

Drainspotting

Drainspotting

Josh and Cam Larios have created this site enabling people to upload and 'tag' photos of historic or artistic manho… [read review or visit site]

A Millers Falls Home Page

A Millers Falls Home Page

Randy Roeder has carved out a niche for himself with his fine website devoted to the history of the Millers Falls C… [read review or visit site]



Clubs & Associations: Tools and Hardware

Other Great Reference Sites: Tools and Hardware

Top eBay Auctions

See all 52 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
Hand Carved Shibayama Rat With Mouse Sewing Tape MeasureTiffany Sterling Silver Tape Measure , Key RingAntique Ranch 101 Marland Oklahoma Indian Cowboy Western Celluloid Tape MeasureVintage L.s. Starrett Survey Equipment W/plumb Bobs And Vintage Tape MeasureSuper Condition, Lufkin Tape Measure Advertising Wilkinson-grey Co. Circa 1920'sJapanese Wwii Model 93 (tape Measure) Mine - De-militerized - No InsidesLate 19thc Victorian Miniature Treen Boxwood Novelty Tape MeasureLot Of 13 Figural And Advertising Tape MeasuresSmith Casket Co Tape Measure Nashville Tennessee VintageVintage Stanley Tool Co. No. 7366 Rare Older Tape Measure Pat. 1964280Vintage Lufkin Tape Measure Chrome Clad Steel Tape 100 Ft C256 Leather Case UsaGerman Porcelain Figural Dutch Boy Tape Measure Half Doll Related Antique Vegetable Root Ivory Tape MeasureAntique Leather Rare 10 Meters Toillac Tape Measure FrenchVintage Apple & Fly Tape Measure Celluloid Plastic /cloth TapeOld International Harvester Farm Tractor Sew Sewing Pkt Tape Measure Leight NeVintage Sewing Tape Measure. W Germany. Nice!!Antique Germany Cat Kitten Kitty Retractable Embroidery Tape Measure~ NoveltyVintage Lux Rotary Tape Measure Desk Clock Wind Up Works!Zippo Tape Measure Badger Meter Mfg. Co. Milwaukee WiVintage Zippo Tape Measure Promo Advertising (westinghouse)Vintage Covered Wagon Pin Cushion With Tape Measure Thimble Japan Original BoxVintage Dog Figure Sewing Tape Measure Tongue & Pin Cushion W/thimble JapanVintage Unused Lufkin # 6810 Wizard 10 Ft. Rule-tape Measure W Box/pkg. SlipVintage 90 Years Straub Construction Advertising Tape Measure Level Post It ToolVintage Chevrolet Truck Tape Measure From Martin's Chev. Sales Richmond Va.Vintage Novelty Tape Measure Alarm Clock Hands Move With Tape ExtensionVintage Luwalt Metal Products Cleveland Advertising Zippo Tape MeasureOlder Craftsman 100 Foot Yellow Steel Tape Measure 390021940s/50s Celluloid & Cloth Order Of The Eastern Star Sewing Tape Measure-rareVintage Jockey Underwear Advertising Cloth Measure Measuring Tape ShirtsAntique Tape Measure Worcester Federal Savings Bank Massachusetts Ma Sewing AdVintage 6' Royal Eagle # X-672 Folding Wood And Metal Measuring Tape Yardstick Vintage Stanley Mabo Tape Measure Made In France.Idaho Falls, Idaho Advertising Items. Ice Pick And Tape Measurer Antique Souvenir Grant Building Pittsburgh Pa Observation Deck Tape Measure CaseVintage General Lee's Headquarters Gettysburg Pa Celluloid Souvenir Tape MeasureVintage Goodyear Tire Monmouth Illinois Tape Measure KeychainVintage Cmc Continental Combination Lighter And Tape Measure NrVintage Geo. Worthington Co. Hardware Supplier Anniversary Tape Measure 1954Zippo Tape Measure * Industrial Marine Hydraulic Service * Portsmouth VaLot Of 12 Vintage Tape Measures Advertising Metal PlasticVintage Sewing Notions - Two Measuring Tapes, Thimble, Snaps And Wooden SpoolsEarly Lufkin 50' Tape Measure-leather CaseVintage Lufkin Red End Engineers 066d Folding Ruler Tape Measure NiceVintage Tape K E Tape MeasureVintage Shell Lubricants Oil Can And 5m Tape MeasureVintage Leather & Brass 5m Tape Measure - 99p & N/rRare Art Deco Porcelain Half Doll On Pin Cushion Base With Hidden Tape Measure1 Vintage Stanley Buda Engine & 1 Vintage Carlson And Sullivan Tape Measure Antique Pretty Woman Tape Measure The Sterling Drug Co Stadler's Los Angeles CaVtg Chesterman Sheffield 100 Ft Brass & Leather Tape Measure For Display Only