In the 1960s, electric-guitar players were looking for something more than the twangy country sounds of the Fender Telecaster, the tremelo effects produced by a Bigsy whammy bar on a Gibson Flying V, or the reverb that was built into many amplifiers. They wanted to be able to boost their volume, distort or delay sounds, and filter their notes and chords to replicate everything from background choruses to jet airplanes.

One of the first commercially available stompboxes was the Maestro FZ-1 Fuzz Tone, a distortion pedal that debuted in the United States in 1962 but became the sound everyone had to have in 1965 when the Rolling Stones released a 45 of “(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction.” Countless kids disturbed the peace of countless neighborhoods trying to replicate Keith Richards’ in-your-face riff. As it turns out, his choice of stompbox, and even his guitar, was not as important as his five-string, open-G tuning.

Another British-American sonic collaboration occurred in 1966 when Seattle-born Jimi Hendrix, living in London at the time, got his hands on an effects box called the Octavia (He...

In fact, when it comes to stompboxes and pedals, Hendrix is in a class by himself. For distortion, he played through another 1966 device, the Arbiter Fuzz Face, and he was all over a wah-wah pedal called the Vox CryBaby when it was introduced in 1967. Toward the end of his brief career, beginning in 1969, Hendrix also used the Univox Uni-Vibe, whose effects can be heard on his live “Band of Gypsys” album, which was recorded during the last hours of the 1960s at the Fillmore East. Hendrix also used his Octavio during that legendary performance.

Another guitar wizard famous for his virtuosity and love of effects was Jeff Beck, who favored the 1967 Vox Tone Bender over the Stones’ Maestro Fuzz-Tone. In the early 1970s, Beck also played through a Colorsound Overdriver, which was designed to roughen the edges—a lot—of clean notes.

Other stompboxes from the early ’70s include the Musitronics Mu-Tron III, which is probably very familiar to fans of Stevie Wonder’s song “Higher Ground”—Wonder plugged his clavinet into the pedal. By the end of the decade, the Mu-Tron III was a mainstay for funk bands, but musicians as diverse as jazz guitarist Larry Coryell and the Grateful Dead’s Jerry Garcia also used it.

As metal gained prominence, so did distortion. Ozzy Osbourne’s short-lived lead guitarist, Randy Rhoads, used an MXR Distortion + on classics like “Crazy Train,” which made that box one of the best-selling effects pedals of its time. Rhoads also played through a Maestro Echoplex, which was so vital to Eddie Van Halen’s sound later in the decade that he played through two of the machines.

Van Halen elevated the sounds that could be created through stompboxes to high art, building what he called a “brown sound.” In addition to his pair of Maestro Echoplexes, Van Halen used an orange MXR Phase 90 from 1973, which made his notes and chords swirl and sweep throughout the sports arenas where the band typically played. By the 1980s, he had added an MXR Flanger to give his lightning-fast leads a rich, lush undertone.

More recently, guitarists like Kurt Cobain of Nirvana have been associated with devices like the Tech 21 SansAmp, which apes the sounds of numerous amplifiers and allows a musician to play clean, distorted, and just about everything in between. While some like such can-opener devices, others are traditionalists, although that’s not really the right word for a guitar god like Buckethead, whose setup includes an Ibanez RG550 20th RFR, ISP Decimator, Krank Krankshaft, Boss BF-2 Flanger, and BBE Sonic Maximizer, to name but a few of the pedals at his feet.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Interviews & Articles

Martins vs. Gibsons: The Evolution of American Acoustic Guitars

I started playing guitar when I was pretty young and bought my first guitar when I was 10 or 11. Like a lot of people of my genera… [more]

Archtops, Hollowbodies, and Jimi's Legacy

I grew up in upstate New York in Rochester, and started playing guitar when I was about 10 years old. We had this place in Rochest… [more]

Les Pauls, Strats, and Other Cult Guitars

I started out primarily as a collector and the business aspect of it evolved over time, almost by accident. I didn’t start out wit… [more]

Legendary Luthier Rick Turner on Howe-Orme Guitars

I first started coming across Howe-Orme instruments when I was an apprentice guitar repairman in Boston in 1963. Their guitars hav… [more]



Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

Vintage Guitars Info

Vintage Guitars Info

This great reference site features detailed sections for vintage guitar makers including Gibson, Fender, Martin, Gr… [read review or visit site]

Vintage Guitar and Bass

Vintage Guitar and Bass

Want to see all the old brochures and ads for your favorite vintage axe? Check out this great site, which showcases… [read review or visit site]



Clubs & Associations: Guitars

Other Great Reference Sites: Guitars

Top eBay Auctions

Showing 60. See all 432 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
1960's Shin-ei Univibe & Foot Pedal Vintage Univox Uni-vibe Vibrato Pre-owned Tc Electronic G-system Multi-effectsVg-99 W/stand, Fc-300 Controller & Carvin Dc200 GuitarPete Cornish St-2 Guitar Boost Overdrive Effect PedalUsed Fulltone Tube Tape Echo With Bonus Accessories Awesome Value!!!Fulltone Tube Tape Echo W/extrasVintage Mutron Iii + Ps-1 Power SupplyIbanez Tube Screamer Ts808 1981 - 1982 Original - No Reserve!!**used Once!!** Roland Gr-55 Guitar Synthesizer With Gk-3 PickupRoland Re-150 Space Echo Delay Guitar Effect Pedal. Re-201, Re-301, Re-101Ethos Overdrive Preamp W/ Tle/classic Switch, Dumble In A Box. New - 2 Days Old.Roland Re-501 Chorus EchoVintage Electro Harmonix Big Muff Pi V1 Second Edition Effect Pedal Version 1 EhStrymon Mobius - Very Fine! - No ReserveBoss Rc 300 Used In Excellent Condition. Comes With Original Box And Papers.Diamond Memory Lane 2 Delay Pedal With Original Power Supply-excellent ConditionSkreddy Pedals Mayo Fuzz PedalRare Foxrox Hand Built Captain Coconut Cc2 Guitar Fuzz Octave Univibe PedalEventide Pitchfactor Harmonizer Guitar Effect Pedal New Super SaleFoxrox Captain Coconut 2 Fuzz Guitar Effect PedalEventide Space Guitar Black Hole Effect Pedal New Sale Hot DealDam 1966 Vox Tone Bender Fuzz Differential Audio Manifestation #14 Rowdy DayVintage Ross Compressor Guitar Effect PedalMoog Mf-104z Delay Guitar Effect PedalRoland Re-501 Chorus EchoDigitech Xp-all Xp-200 Modded Space Station Xp100 Xp200 Xp300 Xp400 Whammy ModDeath By Audio Sunshine Reverberation Limited Edition Reverberator Reverb PedalDbx Driverack 260 V1.020 Equalization & Loudspeaker Management System 6 Channel Tc Electronic G System Near Mint C0ndition With Skb CaseUsed Line 6 Pod Hd500 Guitar Effect PedalStrymon TimelineBoss Gt100 Guitar Effect Pedal W CaseLine 6 Pod Hd500 Guitar Effect PedalLine 6 Dl4 Delay Jhs Modded Guitar Effects Pedal!!! Used Line 6 Pod Hd500 Guitar Effect PedalBoss Rc-300 Multi Effect Guitar Loop StationBoss Bcb-60 Pedal Board + 6+ Boss Pedals Ds-1 Bd-2 Cs-3 Ce-5 Bf-3 Dd-5 Tu-12hRoland Gr-20 With Gk-3Boss Rc-300 Loop Station Guitar Effect PedalRoland Space Echo Re-150 Vintage, Works!Echoplex Ep3Tc Electronic G-major 2 Guitar Multi-effects Processor In BoxLine 6 M13 Multi-effects Guitar Effect PedalFoxrox Aqua Vibe PedalStrymon Flint NewMoog Moogerfooger Mf-105 Murf (discontinued Signature Model) Mint!Boss Ce-1 Chorus Ensemble Pedal Japan Roland Ce1 Ce 1Eventide Timefactor Twin Delay Guitar Effects PedalPedal Train Pt-2 With Hardshell Case W/ Installed Voodoo Labs Pedal Power 2 Plus3 Pedal Lot Ibanez Ts-808hw Boss Sd-1 Boss Od-2Electro-harmonix EpitomeLine 6 Pod Hd500Boss Vb-2 VibratoBmt Tube Wizard Iii Guitar Preamp Distortion PedalVintage Rare 1984 Ibanez St-9 Super Tube Screamer 2x Jrc4558d Overdrive Japan Electro-harmonix Pog2 Octave Guitar Effect Pedal W/original Power Supply + BoxMoogerfooger Freq Box Mf-107 Boss Gt-10 Multi-effects Guitar Effect PedalVoodoo Labs Ground Control ProBoss Gt-10 Multi-effects Guitar Effect Pedal