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HO scale model trains are 1/87 the size of real trains and 1/2 the size of O scale model trains (HO stands for "half O"). As with O scale trains, the letter "O" in HO is a misnomer since the designation was initially conceived as a zero to identify trains that were smaller in scale than 1. But the use of the letter O rather than the numeral 0 crept into everyday speech among model-train buffs and remains the standard way to refer to HO scale today.

Though first invented in the 1930s, HO scale model trains didn’t become popular in the U.S. and Europe until the 1950s when the scale was heavily promoted by Märklin, Lionel, Athearn, and others. HO never quite gained acceptance in England, though, where larger 00 scale trains still predominate...

HO has two important benefits over trains of larger sizes. First, an HO scale layout of reasonably ambitious detail and complexity can fit on a table rather than requiring an entire room, as is the case with larger scales. Second, HO trains are less expensive to manufacture than OO, O, and other large-scale trains, which makes them more affordable to collectors and enthusiasts alike.

Most HO scale trains run on two-rail tracks using direct current (DC). Adjusting the voltage delivered to the tracks can increase or decrease the speed of the trains; reversing the polarity causes the trains to roll in reverse. Some manufacturers, notably Märklin, produce HO scale trains that operate on alternating current (AC), which is delivered to the train via a conductive third rail.

The gauge used by the majority of HO scale model trains is a standard HO gauge track that’s roughly proportional to the size of the trains running on top of it. But as with the OO scale trains in England that run on HO gauge tracks, HO scale trains are also made to run on a variety of different gauge tracks, which themselves are scaled-down versions of historical railroad track sizes.

Of these variants, the most common is called HOn3. This code denotes an HO scale train running on a track similar to the 3-foot, narrow gauge tracks used by Rocky Mountain railroad operators in the late 19th century.

One of the most enjoyable aspects of HO for collectors is the opportunity to join a local module club. Members of such clubs build modules of predetermined size; each module has a finite length of track. When members get together at model train exhibitions or in private homes, the modules are linked up and trains are run on the resulting massive layout, which often feels like more than just the sum of its parts.

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Recent News: HO Scale Model Trains

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Alderfer Auction Company
Antiques and the Arts Online, February 8th

Single Owner Brass/HO Train Auction Outstanding collection of brass HO scale trains, much of which is Reading, Amtrak Conrail, Lehigh Valley and PRR. 225+ lots! Reading Crusader, Gem models Reading T-1's, many brass diesels, NJ international budd cars,...Read more

Party to celebrate Kelso train depot's 100th anniversary
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Launch of Bestmodeltrainideas.com
SBWire (press release), February 7th

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Conducting magic
The Register-Guard, January 28th

For the show at the mall, the club teams up with other model-train groups to provide models of small, medium and large size, identified by hobbyists as HO, O and G scale model trains. The HO scale models are the smallest on display...Read more

New layouts will operate at Model Railroad Days
Santa Maria Times, January 22nd

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Tonawandas - Model Railroad Club of Buffalo to showcase models at the Boys and ...
Metrowny.com, January 19th

Visitors will have the opportunity to tour the facility and take notice of the club's 1200-square-foot HO-scale layout, which is set in Western New York in the mid-1970s, and the 600-square-foot O-scale model railroad layout, which is set in the...Read more

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