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O scale refers to a model railroad train that is 1/48th the size of a real train—in the U.K., O scale trains are generally 1/43rd the size of the real thing while in Europe they are 1/45th as big. Like a real train, O scale model railroad trains run on two-rail tracks. The gauge of those tracks is O, which describes tracks whose rails are 1 ¼ inches apart. Even though O scale model trains frequently run on O gauge tracks, strictly speaking, the two Os have nothing to do with each other.

The letter "O" is actually a misnomer since the designation was initially conceived to ide...

Confused? A lot of people are. But for those who are first and foremost focused on O scale, nothing else matters. For these enthusiasts, replicating the detail of a full-scale train in an equally detailed layout is the only goal.

An O scale model train’s tracks, as it turns out, are a key part of creating a sense of realism. When an O scale train is run on three-rail O gauge tracks (the middle rail delivers the power to the locomotive) such as those made by Lionel, the train rides higher off the surface than it would in real life, thus shattering the illusion. Model railroaders who run O scale trains on three-rail tracks are known as hi-railers. It’s not quite a put down, but it isn't really a compliment, either.

Toy manufacturers in the early part of the 20th century originally embraced the O scale so they could offer customers model trains that took up less space than their standard-sized counterparts. Because they were smaller, these trains were also less expensive. At one time or another, Märklin, Lionel, MTH, Williams, Atlas, and Weaver, among others, all offered O scale trains. Fans of brass model trains are also frequently O scale acolytes because the earliest, most collectible brass trains made in postwar Japan were usually O scale.

The smaller scale took off in the 1930s, when affordability trumped most other concerns thanks to the Depression. The scale also benefited from its adoption by industry leader Lionel, which sold two O gauges for its O scale trains. Lionel’s regular O gauge track was the same width as its O-27 gauge track (1 ¼ inch), but the O-27 had a lower profile than regular O, and its thinner rails allowed all but the longest O scale model trains to make tighter turns (a circle of O-27 tracks has a diameter of 27 inches instead of 31).

Today, neither appeal to O scale purists who put accuracy and authenticity above mere convenience. There is even a vocal contingent of two-rail O scale enthusiasts who advocate for the conversion of model trains designed to run on three-rail tracks to model trains that will run on just two. This often requires changing a train’s trucks (the framework for the axles and wheels) as well as a layout’s wiring (from AC to DC), but the lower profile that results makes an O scale model train look a lot less like a toy and more like the real thing.

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Recent News: O Scale Model Trains

Source: Google News

Launch of Bestmodeltrainideas.com
SBWire (press release), February 7th

One section of the site is dedicated to HO model train layouts. HO train models refer to the size of model railroading and trains that was introduced in the 1950s. The original size used for model sets was known as the O scale; however, people wanted...Read more

Model train showcase to launch this weekend
Hernando Today, February 6th

The F scale favored by Sundance Central measures about 1/20th the size of real trains. For comparison, Lionel's O scale models are about 1/48th the size of trains. The tiniest, Z-scale, shrinks model railroads to about 1/220th the size of the real...Read more

Sheldon Museum display features 50 items reflecting the role of railroads in ...
The Republic, January 30th

The idea is to examine the ways artists captured and shaped the modern ideas made possible by the railroad. A miniature operating railroad will run in Sheldon's Great Hall during the exhibition. It includes Burlington and Union Pacific O scale model...Read more

“S” gauge railroad layout at Lower Providence Community Library
The Times Herald, January 26th

S scale is considered the ideal size for model trains. It is 25 percent larger than HO scale for easier operation and greater detail, but 25% smaller than O scale for greater utilization of space...Read more

Working on the railroad
Tonawanda News, January 19th

Olka said that the club's layouts were once all O-scale, but that changed as the smaller scale took on more popularity. The HO half of the club layout is set loosely in the mid-1970s in Pennsylvania and the Pittsburgh area. However, the mix of trains...Read more

Artist presents vision of Union Station's past
Worcester Telegram, January 19th

Sterling train enthusiast and artist Michael Lavin, with his scale model of Union Station at Worcester Historical Museum. (T&G Staff/DAVID NILES) By Nancy Sheehan TELEGRAM & GAZETTE STAFF WORCESTER — Michael Lavin's scale model of Union Station got...Read more

Tyler's Tender hosts fundraiser for young boy battling cancer
nwitimes.com, January 16th

Last year, the young boy from Griffith, who loves all things train-related, celebrated his birthday at Tyler's Tender. The train-themed restaurant features interactive O-scale model trains, flatbed train cars that deliver meals to patrons around the...Read more

All aboard for the Paris train show!
Brantford Expositor, January 15th

William Pedley of Brantford and his two year old grandson Jack Veber watch an operationg O-scale model train on Sunday, January 15, 2012 at the annual Paris Junction Model Train Show in Paris, Ontario. The show attracted 40 vendors and more than 1,...Read more