Once the largest glass manufacturer in the world, Hazel-Atlas grew out of the Hazel Glass Company, which was founded in 1885 to make opal glass liners for the zinc caps of Mason jars. By 1902, when its name was changed to Hazel-Atlas, the company was a leader in fruit jars, oil bottles, glass lamp bases, and commercial glass containers for everything from Vasoline and shoe polish to ketchup, jam, and pickles. By the 1920s, there was hardly a home in America that did not have a Hazel-Atlas glass container in its cupboards.

Significantly, some of these utilitarian containers were in colors, from narrow-opening amber snuff bottles produced for U.S. Tobacco to wide blue ones packed with Vick’s Vaporub. Got an old Milk of Magnesia bottle in your collection? Chances are Hazel-Atlas made it. In fact, colored glass would guide the company’s entry into dinnerware and glassware, producing numerous lines of what would become known as Depression glass.

The company's first dinnerware pattern was called Ovide, and it was produced in a transparent green or opaque black. Another early pattern was Ribbon, available in the same color...

In 1936, Hazel-Atlas introduced a type of glass called Platonite, which was semi-opaque and is often mistaken for milk glass. Patterns made with Platonite glass could be fired in any number of colors, although they are often found as white pieces with concentric or single rings that have been fired onto the white surface in red or blue.

One of the hallmarks of Hazel-Atlas glass after World War II is the prevalence of fired-on patterns and designs, many created by Gay Fad Decorating Company. Glasses, especially whiskey and highball tumblers, as well as cocktail shakers to match, were decorated with dancing sailors, hats, windmills, maple leaves, daisies, musical instruments, and flying geese. In the 1950s, other tumbler designs—colorful songbirds, horses that had won the Kentucky Derby, Charles Dickens characters—were initially sold in grocery stores, filled and sealed with jam or dairy products such as cottage cheese. After the contents of these so-called packer tumblers were consumed, the glasses could be used for beverages.

Some of these packer tumblers make great series to collect. Tumblers from the 1950s filled with Big Top Peanut Butter feature U.S. states on one side and sheet music on the other (for example, Alabama is backed with “Oh Susanna”). Big Top state tumblers were clear since their first job was to sell peanut butter, but subsequent souvenir state tumblers were frosted, with more detail given to the map and illustrated icons that represented the state.

Another signature of Hazel-Atlas is its kiddie ware, which included bowls, mugs, and plates with designs that would appeal to children. Robin Hood and Friar Tuck frolicked on the outsides of some bowls, while others featured the images of Hopalong Cassidy, Davy Crockett, and Shirley Temple. Glasses were covered with nursery rhymes such as “Mary Had a Little Lamb” and “Little Boy Blue,” while budding musicians could get sheet-music glasses to help them play “London Bridge” and “The Farmer in the Dell.”

Hazel-Atlas really excelled at kitchenware, especially its mixing bowls, butter dishes, and juicers (known as reamers) in the Criss Cross pattern, which was sold from the 1930s through the 1950s in clear crystal, pink, green, and blue. Three-spout measuring cups, some embossed with logos for companies like Kellogg’s, are also in demand.

Two subsets of kitchenware are also noteworthy. The first is refrigerator ware, which includes stacking square Platonite storage containers, oblong covered butter dishes, and jars to catch and store drippings. Shakers are the second popular area. Most are round, ribbed, and sometimes decorated with stripes, while shakers designed for ranges and stoves made by Electrochef and Hot Point are square and flat-sided. In either case, designs on Hazel-Atlas shakers were sometimes created by Gay Fad Decorating Company, as well as Tipp City Novelty Company.

About our sources | Got something to add?

▼ Expand to read the full article ▼

Interviews & Articles

The Colors and Forms of Early American Pattern Glass

My mother was our inspiration for collecting pattern glass. She collected it, and she died at a very young age. My sister and I in… [more]



Best of the Web (“Hall of Fame”)

Pattern Glass School

Pattern Glass School

If you need schooling on Victorian-era pressed glass tableware aka EAPG (Early American Pattern Glass) aka Pattern … [read review or visit site]



Clubs & Associations: Glassware

Discussion Forums: Glassware

Other Great Reference Sites: Glassware

Top eBay Auctions

Showing 60. See all 90 by  highest bidmost watchedcompleted
Vintage Hazel Atlas Pink Crinoline Ripple Cups Saucers Fancy Handles 1950's MintL533 Rare Hazel Atlas Cobalt Ritz Blue Royal Lace Bowl Rolled Rim Three FootedVintage Set Of 6 Hazel Atlas Hampshire Pig Hog Black White Milk Glass Glasses5 Pc. Set Hazel Atlas Vintage Glass Nesting Mixing Bowls Green Vaseline Uranium15 Antique Clear Depression Glass Furniture Leg Floor Protectors Casters CoasterVintage Green Depression Glass Hazel Atlas Three Spout Measuring CupVintage Pink Elephant Glass Martini Shaker Mixer Hazel Atlas Nice!Vintage Nash's Toasted Coffee Jar, Hazel Atlas Criss Cross Pattern JarHazel Atlas 8 Red And White Striped Tumblers Metal Carrier HolderSet Of 4 Vintage Hazel Atlas Red & White Candy Stripe Tumblers GlassesVintage Cobalt Blue Hazel Atlas Glass Royal Lace Oval 11 " Serving BowlDepression Glass Florentine Poppy#2 Set Of 4 - 10" Dinner Plates In Yellow3 Hazel Atlas Sportsman Series Blue Hunting Dog Juice Glasses TumblersDepression Glass Hazel Atlas Cobalt Blue Salt Pepper Shaker Sterling Silver Tops1920's Crystal Depression Hazel Atlas Glass Lillian Iv Pattern Powder JarVintage Green Depression ~hazel Atlas Block Optic ~ Salt & Pepper VaselineYellow Depression Glass Florentine No2 Poppy No2 Covered Candy Dish Hazel AtlasSet Of 12 Vintage Retro Hazel Atlas Candy Stripe Milk Glass Mugs And Tumblers Vintage Hazel Atlas White Milk Glass Salt Pepper Shakers Metal Tops Black Shield1940's Hazel Atlas Moderntone Child's Colorful Dishes~17 Pieces~vintage Set~niceVtg Hillbilly Redneck Mixed Drink Bar Glasses Hazel AtlasDepression Glass Florentine Poppy#2 Yellow Footed Sherbet And Saucers Set Of 4 5 Vtg Hazel Atlas Kitchen Aid Glasses 16 Oz Tumblers Turquoise Blue WhiteVaseline Glass Juicer/reamer Hazel AtlasHazel Atlas White Sailboats/ships Cobalt Blue Pitcher And Glasses.no Reserve!Blue Hazel Atlas X3 Pitcher Creamer X3 Pieces Lot Of 6 Green Depression Glass 6 1/2" Saucers Hazel Atlas RibbonVintage Hazel Atlas DinnerwareVtg Hazel Atlas Depression Glass Newport Hairpin Amethyst Cake Plate 11 InchesHazel Atlas Colonial Block Green Depression Creamer & Sugar Bowl W/lidDepression Glass Florentine Poppy 2-yellow 8" Large Berry BowlVintage Hazel Atlas One Gallon Jar Clear Glass Wide Mouth Great Sweet Tea JarHazel Atlas Depression Fine Rib 4 Yellow Iced Tea Tumblers 5"Vintage Hazel Atlas Moderntone And Akro Agate Children's Dishes Dark ColorsHazel Atlas Cobalt Royal Lace 11" Oval Serving BowlHazel Atlas Glass Moderntone Cups And SaucersVintage Cowboy Western Hazel Atlas Milk Glass Red Acl Mug Ranger JoeVintage Hazel Atlas Milk Glass Range Salt & Pepper Set Ribbed W/ Green LetteringPair Vtg Opaque Hazel Atlas? Milk Glass Red White Stripe Coffee Mug Tea Cup SetHazel Atlas 86 Oz. White Sailboats/ships Cobalt Blue Pitcher.no Reserve!Rare Federal Frosted Glass Pitcher Matching Hazel Atlas Glass-colonial HomesteadHazel Atlas Square Mason Jars, Zinc Lids, Original Box And RubbersVintage 4 Glass Coffee Cups & Saucers Pink Ripple CrinolineVtg 1950's Hazel Atlas Blue & White Milk Glass Stripe Coffee MugsHazel Atlas Depression Measuring CupHazel Atlas Moderntone Cobalt 2- Dinner Plates 8 7/8 Inches Grade A-b 2 Hazel Atlas Green Depression Vaseline Glass Shot Childrens Glasses 2.25"Vintage/hazel Atlas/drinking/glasses/tumbles/egyptian/glass/kitchen/gold Trim1930's Chevron Cream Sugar Bowl Set Vintage Hazel Atlas Glass Cobalt Ritz BlueVintage Large Gold Hazel Atlas Refrigerator 8.5" Square Glass Ribbed Dish W/lid 11 Vtg Tin Lid Jelly Jars Ball/presto/hazel Atlas Like Grandma'sHazel Atlas Red Scottie Scotty Dog Milk Glass Child's Cereal BowlVintage Cobalt Blue Depression Glass Dinnerware Vintage Milk Glass Red Stripe Beehive Salt & Pepper Shakers Hazel Atlas KitchenGedney's Glass Piggy Bank, Hazel Atlas (2) Hazel Atlas Nursery Rhyme Drinking Glasses TumblersVintage Green Depression Glass Salt And Pepper Shakers (hazel Atlas)Hazel Atlas Criss Cross Clear Mixing Bowl 6 1/2"Vintage 1950's Hopalong Cassidy Child's Drinking Mug | Sm XVtg 1950s Hazel Atlas Texas Frosted Souvenir State Glass Kitschy Dallas Austin