Vacheron Constantin Wristwatches

Although the company made gold-and-enameled jewelry bracelets and gold-and-diamond brooches for 19th-century ladies, its first true wristwatches appeared around 1910. Men’s antique Vacheron Constantin wristwatches from the early part of the 20th century are typically cased in gold, modest in size, and tend to be rectangular or oval in shape. Ladies watches from the 1910s, however, are still treated as pieces of fine jewelry.

Men’s wristwatches from the 1920s and 1930s are slightly more playful than the ones that precede them, but they remain formal and dignified in appearance. Some have dials that have been turned precisely 45 degrees to the left or the right, the better to be read by left- or right-handed wearers. Other antique Vacheron Constantins from this period reflect the prevailing Art Deco aesthetic of the day.

Then there are the antique Vacheron Constantin Montre à Volets wristwatches from the 1930s, with gold horizontal or vertical Venetian blinds on their faces that hide (or reveal) the dial below. Some of these mechanical shutters were opened and closed by turning a knob opposite the winding device. Others were operated by sliding a block along the case above or below the face. All are ingenious marvels of design and engineering.

A venerable vintage model from the 1940s and 1950s is the Cornes de Vache, which featured a gold or platinum case, a chronograph, and a tachometer. Other vintage Vacheron Constantins from the post-war era had calendars in their dials or showed the phases of the moon. But the workhorse from this period and into the 1960s was the Vacheron Constantin Chronometre Royal, whose plain dial and simple gold case belied the precision movement hidden inside.

Finally, like most manufacturers, Vacheron Constantin produced any number of commemorative and special wristwatches . For example, the company gave one of its George V Royal Presentation Aviator’s Chronographs from 1926 to Admiral Byrd to mark his flight that year to the North Pole.

In 1955, Vacheron Constantin made a wristwatch that was as thin as a toothpick — at the time it could claim to be the world’s thinnest wristwatch. At the opposite end of the spectrum is the Kallista, a late 1970s behemoth that featured 140 grams of gold (almost 5 ounces!) and 118 diamonds. With a price tag of $5,000,000, it was the most expensive watch ever made.

Key terms for Antique and Vintage Vacheron Constantin Wristwatches:

Chronograph: A watch that also records time intervals, like a stopwatch.

Chronometer: A watch that has been certified by the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Institute not to lose more than four seconds per day, nor to gain more than six.

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